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Although “The War on Drugs” is a fairly talented rock band, the concept itself failed miserably. It brought forth heavy sentences due to lots of mandatory minimums that were implemented, took away the discretion of those who work in the system (judges and prosecutors alike) and actually even put people in prison for life with the three strike laws enacted by many states.The "War on Drugs" is an unmitigated disaster.
It took the focus of the criminal justice system’s 3 main goals away (to punish, to deter, and to rehabilitate), and made it all about the first two, with little attention on attempts to rehabilitate. That of course, cost the taxpayers billions, led to the overcrowding of many prisons, the need to build even more prisons because of overcrowding, and the popularization of the privatization of prisons, which made incarceration even harder since standard of quality (already low) went down for things like nutrition, basic hygiene essentials, and sleeping quarters. And of course, most of all, it does nothing to address the issue at hand which is the illness of addiction and poor education, which means that we see a very high rate of recidivism, which I believe is approximately 2/3rds re-arrest rate within the first several years.
I used the subject of low level non-violent offenders and mandatory minimums as a big focus on my thesis project for my graduate degree, so I could ramble on all day about how badly the War on Drugs failed our country. It’s one of the reasons why I responded so thoroughly to Jar of Mayo’s post above, because I actually think that we’re making progress by changing up the approach. I think we’ve seen success both in the decriminalization of marijuana, as well as the implementation of drug courts, where you see heavy attention on one-on-one follow ups and a strong focus on rehabilitation.
Unfortunately, the overprescribing of opioids in the 90s, with OxyContin and Purdue Pharma pushing things over the top in the late 90s and early-mid 2000s have led to a terrible opioid epidemic, and we have our biggest challenge in the history of criminal justice to date at the moment.