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I understand that the $1B off the top isn't a pegged amount, but the product of a number of credits deducted from TR that has amounted to around $1 billion at the present amount of revenue, representing 11% of gross revenue. Set deductions of fixed percentages account for 6.8% of gross revenue off the top, meaning that over 60% of the off-the-top money is not subject to independent auditing.
The rest of the credits are included as deductions in revenue reports, and are reviewed by the independent accountants only to the extent the type of expense being deducted is in accordance with provisions in the CBA delineating what expenses are deductible from TR. The reports of these deductions are made in confidence, and not subject to NFLPA review. The only oversight the NFLPA has on the deduction process is if the NFL wants to add a whole new category of deduction.
It wasn't the owners who were the visionaries behind the revenue-sharing plan, it was Pete Rozelle. The owners were only convinced because at that point, TV revenue wasn't really a big part of their revenues. The purpose wasn't competitive parity, either -- it was bargaining leverage with the TV networks. If the networks wanted the rights to NY, Chicago and Dallas teams, they'd have to pay for the rights to the smaller market teams' games, too. Not only did this secure for the NFL more total money than teams would have been able to negotiate individually, but it also ensured that all the franchises would be able to get on TV at all, which was key in terms of helping new and struggling franchises grow their fanbase.
But all that history is kind of besides the point, anyway -- who is responsible for coming up with the best ways of maximizing revenue is an entirely academic question, because without the performance of players on the football field, there is simply no product to be sold. The players' contribution to their team goes beyond determining who wins the game -- their performance is what people pay to see. That's why all of the revenues comprising TR in the CBA are considered, by definition, to be those "arising from the performance of players in NFL football games."
As for the transient nature of the "talent" in football - that's why the owners aren't interested in any plan that compensates the players with equity in the league or teams, the way Google and Apple attract talented programers and designers by offering shares in the company in addition to salary. This was suggested during negotiations as means of geting the players to agree to more deductions from their share of revenue for league growth, promptly rejected by the owners, and dropped by the players.
So, you're correct, Forbes doesn't factor talent into its valuation of NFL franchises because that talent, as you point out, is transient. Nobody buying an NFL franchise is going to consider how good the players are that particular season, because that will fluctuate from season to season. But while the value of the individual franchises isn't derived from the talent of its players, the value of the NFL's product as a whole is, entirely. And as a franchise only derives its value from being part of the NFL, all of its other assets are derived from the performance of the NFL's players in football games.
I'll have to get back to you on this, when I've been able to track down where I read this, and check the math.
Revenue sharing was the brainchild of the rival AFL, the league NFL owners opened merger talks with behind Rozelle's back. Rozelle, who rose out of the GM ranks, saw the value in revenue sharing and collective negotiation of TV deals and sold that to some owners who didn't. It was also something Bert Bell instituted on a more limited basis as a means to provide a fledgling league some semblance of stability back in the 30's...He knew he needed teams in major markets, but he also knew he needed them in lesser ones like Green Bay where support was ingrained so the haves would have someone to play...
A lot more went into building this league into what is is today than mere athletic talent. Today's stats driven fantasy fans don't always get that. A lot of the players who helped build this league couldn't get on the field let alone be competitive today. But then again, many of those whom fans faun over today lack the sheer determination that generations who came before them exhibited often in lieu of elite talent. There are still players who fit that mold, they are affectionately dubbed (although at times summarily dismissed) as throwbacks. There are also some present day owners who would fit that mold.












