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Today In Patriots History April 18: the underwhelming 1998 draft

Fun historical team facts.

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Today in Patriots History
The 1998 NFL Draft


The New England Patriots entered the 1998 NFL Draft with six of the top 81 draft picks - two selections in each of the first three rounds. Besides their own original picks, the Pats owned three more Jet draft picks: an additional first and third as compensation for the loss of restricted free agent Curtis Martin, plus another second that was one of the four picks awarded to New England for Bill Parcells signing with NYJ.

With all that draft capital, this should have been a glorious day to remember. But for these 20th century Patriots, it was less like the April 18, 1775 glorious ride of Paul Revere and John Dawes, and more like the devastating April 18, 1906 San Francisco earthquake. A golden opportunity was squandered, eventually indirectly leading to the end for Pete Carroll and Bobby Grier.


April 18, 1998:
63rd Annual Player Selection Meeting, better known as the NFL Draft
Day One, Rounds 1-3
The Theater at Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, New York City



- 1st round, 18th overall (from the Jets for Curtis Martin):
RB Robert Edwards, Georgia

- 1st round, 22nd overall (Patriots own pick):
S Tebucky Jones, Syracuse

- 2nd round, 52nd overall (part of compensation from Jets for Bill Parcells):
WR Tony Simmons, Wisconsin

- 2nd round, 54th overall:
TE Rod Rutledge, Alabama

- 3rd round, 81st overall (from the Jets for Curtis Martin):
FB Chris Floyd, Michigan

- 3rd round, 83rd overall:
DE Chris Spires, Florida State





Now let's do a bit of a re-draft, based on who was available.

RB Robert Edwards, 1.18
Randy Moss was selected three picks after Robert Edwards and one before Tebucky, at 1.21
If the Pats wanted a RB first they could have packaged some draft picks together to move up, for Fred Taylor

S Tebucky Jones, 1.22
Hall of Fame guard Alan Faneca was selected four spots later
Five-time Pro Bowl tackle Flozell Adams was taken by Dallas early in the second round
If the team wanted a DB, corners Patrick Surtain and Samari Rolle were available too

WR Tony Simmons, 2.52
Anybody but Simmons would have been a better choice
One year later the Pats took C Damien Woody in the first round
They could have gone with C Jeremy Newberry (2.58) here instead, and used the '99 first on another position

TE Rod Rutledge, 2.54
Rutledge was as good as there was at TE in '98; no problem with this pick
But since they went FB next, Jon Ritchie (3.63) is a possible alternate choice

FB Chris Floyd, 3.81
Had the Pats gone with Newberry rather than Simmons in the 2nd round, grab your WR here
Hines Ward was still on the board and went later in the third round

DE Greg Spires, 3.83
No issues with this pick; the problem was injuries, then the Pats giving up on him too soon
But if they wanted another RB, Michael Pittman Sr was available



Day Two wasn't any better.

4th round, #115: DT Leonta Rheems
CB Deshea Townshend, S Lance Schulters and LB Greg Favors were all solid starts that were chosen in the next few picks
Rheems lasted one season; his NFL career consisted of six games

5th round, #145: LB Ron Merkerson
Six-time Pro Bowl C Matt Birk was available
Merkerson never played in a single NFL game

6th round, #176: RB Harold Shaw
Pro Bowl FB Fred Beasley was available, taken four spots later
Another option would have been BC QB Matt Hasselbeck, to backup Bledsoe
Shaw rushed for a total of 35 yards over his three seasons

7th round, #211: BYU C/G Jason Anderson
CB Eric Warfield was still available; he had an eight-year career with KC, five as a starter
Anderson played in 19 NFL games, 16 in New England[/I]



On a side note, the 1998 draft is most well known for the Colts deciding to choose Peyton Manning over Ryan Leaf with the first overall pick.

Not only did Leaf turn out to be a huge bust, but San Diego gave up a lot just to move up one slot to take him. The Chargers traded Eric Metcalf, Patrick Sapp, their 1998 #3 overall first round pick, their 1998 second round, #33 pick, AND their 1999 first round pick (#8 overall to the Cardinals - just to move up one spot! Arizona being Arizona, they didn't take advantage of that gift, selecting Florida State draft bust DE Andre Wadsworth at #3, while Heisman Trophy winner Charles Woodson was still on the board


In addition, at the #5 overall pick the Chicago Bears went with Penn State RB Curtis Enis rather than Florida RB Fred Taylor. Before the draft Jacksonville traded QB Rob Johnson, their backup who had looked good in his one and only start, to Buffalo for the Bills #9 overall pick. The Jaguars selected Fred Taylor, while Johnson went 9-18 as a starter in his four seasons in Buffalo.










Leigh Steinberg, the NFL agent who was the inspiration for the movie "Jerry Maguire," has written a book titled "The Agent" in which he claims he helped manipulate the 1998 NFL Draft.​

Prior to the draft in 1998, in which the Indianapolis Colts held the first pick and the San Diego Chargers drafted second, there was considerable debate over whether the Colts should pick Peyton Manning or Ryan Leaf — whom many considered to be more talented and physically superior to Manning.​

Steinberg believed that the Colts were leaning towards drafting Leaf, who was his client. However, Leaf did not want to be drafted by the Colts and preferred the "exceptional weather and more laid-back lifestyle" of San Diego, according to Steinberg's book.​

At this point, Steinberg and Leaf devised a plan to convince the Colts to pass on Leaf.​

Steinberg told Leaf to skip a meeting with Colts head coach Jim Mora during the combine, anticipating that the "prideful" Mora would "explode."​

It worked, according to Steinberg.​
 
Today in Patriots History
Studfeld



The New England Patriots Preseason Hall of Fame "Studfeld Trophy" is awarded annually to that year's overhyped Mr. August, in recognition of that player's emulation of Zach Sudfeld.


Happy 37th birthday to Zach Sudfeld
Born April 18, 1989 in Santa Cruz
Patriots tight end, 2013; uniform #44

Signed as an undrafted rookie free agent out of Nevada on May 3, 2013
Pats résumé: one partial season, three games (zero starts); zero receptions, 45 offensive snaps, five special team snaps



Zachary Jonathan Sudfeld was a 6'7 short-lived phenom, who was an undrafted free agent signing out of Nevada in 2013. Initially he was considered to be nothing more than camp fodder, stuck way down on the depth chart behind Gronk, Aaron Hernandez, Michael Hoomanawanui, Daniel Fells and Jake Ballard.


Sudfeld impressed in the offseason - including a TD and two-point conversion in preseason week two. Then Hernandez went full psychotic and was infamously released, Ballard was unable to physically recover from his knee injury, and Fells underwhelmed in camp. With that Zach Sudfeld went from a nobody to a fan favorite, and survivor of final roster cuts as the team's third tight end.


The fairy book tale didn't last long though. In the first game of the regular season a short pass to the right bounced off his hands for an interception. After being inactive for a game, in week three a pass thrown his way in the end zone was picked off. Then in week four he fumbled away an onside kick - and his New England Patriot career was over.


In three games Sudfeld had zero receptions on three targets, with two of those passes resulting in interceptions.


Since Rex Ryan is Rex Ryan, he couldn't help himself and of course he claimed the rookie off waivers - and of course he made him a team captain to go out for the coin flip when the Jets played the Patriots. Sudfeld appeared in 27 games for the Jets in 2013-14, totaling ten receptions for 148 yards and zero touchdowns. He spent 2015 on IR after tearing his ACL in minicamp, and was released at the end of training camp in 2016 - ending his NFL career.


His legacy lives on, however. Patriot fans now have the annual Zach Stud-feld Award, given to a new player who is wildly overrated by fans and the media during training camp and preseason games. (In full disclosure, I must admit that I too have suffered from Zach Sudfeld syndrome. I can still vividly remember times when I was fully convinced that Markell Carter and Kanorris Davis would soon become solid contributors, and starters a year or two down the road.)



















No rookie wants to be on the receiving end of that glare.
Sudfeld's bobble allowed Buffalo to cut the deficit to 17-14.










In a series of moves, the Patriots announced a surprising roster transaction.​

Zach Sudfeld was released by New England on Thursday afternoon as the team announced it has signed four-year veteran Austin Collie to add experience to their young wide receiver corps, and placed Vince Wilfork on injured reserve. Sudfeld is a rookie free agent who struggled after an impressive preseason. The undrafted tight end was a star during the summer in OTAs and training camp. He struggled during the preseason and regular season. He was targeted twice during the season but did not record a reception.​

The release of Sudfeld might indicate that Rob Gronkowski will play for the first time this season on Sunday against the Cincinnati Bengals. He’s been recovering from forearm and back surgeries. Patriots tight ends have just four catches this season: three by Michael Hoomanawanui, one by Matthew Mulligan and none by Sudfeld.​

Gronkowski was limited in practice Wednesday and Thursday but has said his condition has been improving. Sudfeld’s release could be a good sign for Gronk‘s return. If Sudfeld clears waivers, he could return to the team’s practice squad​







Giving back to children in need is in Zach Sudfeld’s DNA. When the former tight end for the New England Patriots and New York Jets was one year old, his grandparents started the non-profit humanitarian organization Assist International. At 13, he accompanied them on a tour of orphanages they’d helped establish in Romania. “We took to the streets and I saw kids my own age or younger living in sewers for warmth, eating garbage, and begging for food,” recalls the NFL player. “These kids looked just like me, yet their clothes were torn and tattered, they had no parents, no food, no home, no hope. You could see despair in their eyes, and it left a mark on me.”​

As an adult, Sudfeld’s mission was clear. Along with his wife Kara, he helped found Child:Assist, an arm of Assist International that helps orphaned and vulnerable children in poor, developing and war-ravaged countries receive health care, education and a safe place to call home. By donating his time, energy, money and passion, Sudfeld has helped the organization open an orphanage in Uganda, bring medical supplies to hospitals in India, sponsor orphans in Romania and relocate children living in a Sudanese refugee camp.​



 
Not only do you lose Curtis Martin to the Jets, but then do nothing with the compensation you got from losing him... still sucks.

TO BE FAIR, Robert Edwards looked like he could at least be a decent back before that horrifying leg injury. Dude almost lost the leg below the knee. In that injury, I think, you eventually get Belichick and Brady.

Team had no rushing attack to balance out the passing game with Drew. Everyone knew Drew was going back to pass. Offense gets one dimensional, team loses games as Bledsoe gets beaten to hell. Pete Carroll cycled through offensive coordinators. No replacements for Drew's offensive line or weapons gets drafted.

To me, this creates the perfect storm by the time Belichick comes along. Another new coordinator. Another head coach. Belichick cuts Bledsoe's remaining lifelines and sends out Drew Bledsoe with a cast of nobodies in 2000.

By this point, I think to a certain extent Bledsoe was just feeling like he had no support left.
 
Today in Patriots History
20th Century April 18 News


April 18, 1979:
Bob Dee passes away from a heart attack while on a business trip in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Dee was only 45, and he left behind three sons and a daughter.

Despite still being a solid starter and one of the better players in the AFL, Bob Dee decided to call it a career after the 1967 season. This was back in the days when most pro football players worked offseason jobs, and Bob had a business offer that was "too good to refuse". After previously working in real estate, he opened Jet Line Services, and spent the rest of his life in the hazardous waste cleanup business.

I grew up two blocks away from Bob Dee, and he would regularly come to speak at annual Little League and Cub Scout meetings. He was a mentor to a mutual neighbor by the name of Alan McKim, who later started his own hazardous waste disposal business. Founded a year after Bob Dee's death in 1980, Clean Harbors is now a publicly traded company with a market cap of over $16 billion, with annual revenues of over $6 billion. It ranks 586th on the Fortune 500, up from #764 in 2017.

Bob Dee was posthumously inducted into the New England Patriots Hall of Fame in August 1993. His spot in Patriots history is so huge that he was just the fourth player ever inducted. The team also retired his jersey number, 89 - he is the only Patriots to ever wear that number - while his helmet resides in The Hall at Patriot Place.








April 18, 1979:
New head coach Ron Erhadt hires Billy Kinard as defensive backs coach.

A second round draft pick by Cleveland in 1956, Kinard was a college and pro coach from 1961 to 1980, after four seasons in the NFL. Kinard was the head coach at Ole Miss from 1971-73, when the football program first became integrated.

Billy Kinard biography - Professional Football Researchers Association
The Rebels were the last team in the SEC to have a black player. We can only guess about the amount of outside pressure that was placed on Kinard and the rest of the program at that time. After all, it was only two years before (1970) when a Jackson Clarion Ledger sports columnist wrote this: “There will be no Negro flashes in the Ole Miss backfield, or lightning-fast black flankers in the flats or tough Negro troopers in the offensive or defensive lines as long as the stars and bars of the Confederacy remains the true standard of the school.”






April 18, 1989:
DE Kenneth Sims is re-signed to a one-year contract.

'89 would be the final year of the playing days for the first overall pick of the 1982 draft.


Also, Bill Brown dies at the age of 52 in Hempstead, New York. The original #54 played in all 14 games in the inaugural 1960 season for the Boston Patriots at middle linebacker.




April 18, 1996:
Free agent LB Rich McKenzie is signed to a one-year deal; he would be waived in August.




April 18, 1997:
Patriots re-sign restricted free agent DE Ferric Collons to a two-year, $1.25 million contract, matching Philadelphia's RFA offer sheet.

Collons played in 64 games for the Patriots from 1995-1999.




April 18, 1998:
Day One, Rounds 1-3 of the 1998 NFL Draft
The Theatre at Madison Square Garden, New York

QBs Peyton Manning and Ryan Leaf go 1-2.

See the original post.




April 18, 1999:
Day Two, Rounds 4-7 of the 1999 NFL Draft
The Theatre at Madison Square Garden, New York

- 4.122: sent to Tennessee the previous day, as part of a deal to trade up to draft Kevin Faulk
- 5.154: G Derrick Fletcher, Baylor
- 6.180: S Marcus Washington, Colorado (pick was previously acquired from Ravens for Lovett Purnell)
- 6.191: sent to Seattle the previous day, as part of a deal to trade up to draft Damien Woody
- 7.227: QB Michael Bishop, Kansas State
- 7.241: WR Sean Morey, Brown (compensatory pick for loss of Keith Byars and Sam Gash)




April 18, 1962:
Nothing to do with the Patriots, but it is Boston/New England sports-related.

The Boston Celtics defeated the Los Angeles Lakers 110-107 in overtime at Boston Garden to win Game 7 of the NBA Finals. This victory secured the Celtics' fifth NBA championship, and fourth consecutive title. Bill Russell led the Celtics with 30 points, plus an NBA Finals record-tying 40 rebounds. Russell's herculean effort contributed to a Finals series record of 189 rebounds, which remains unmatched to this day - and most likely never be broken. Additionally, Celtics guard Sam Jones added another 27 points and eight rebounds to the team's big win.






 
Not only do you lose Curtis Martin to the Jets, but then do nothing with the compensation you got from losing him... still sucks.

TO BE FAIR, Robert Edwards looked like he could at least be a decent back before that horrifying leg injury. Dude almost lost the leg below the knee. In that injury, I think, you eventually get Belichick and Brady.

Team had no rushing attack to balance out the passing game with Drew. Everyone knew Drew was going back to pass. Offense gets one dimensional, team loses games as Bledsoe gets beaten to hell. Pete Carroll cycled through offensive coordinators. No replacements for Drew's offensive line or weapons gets drafted.

To me, this creates the perfect storm by the time Belichick comes along. Another new coordinator. Another head coach. Belichick cuts Bledsoe's remaining lifelines and sends out Drew Bledsoe with a cast of nobodies in 2000.

By this point, I think to a certain extent Bledsoe was just feeling like he had no support left.
Yeah, it seemed as if the energy and enthusiasm had completely evaporated. Sure, Pete Carroll never had a losing season in his three years in NE - but by the end of '99, that was not a good team at all, in dire need of an overhaul. By that time they were not a fun team to watch.

Robert Edwards was the appropriate pick in my opinion, even with Randy Moss available. Bledsoe would have been sacked every time he went back to throw before Randy could run his route. Simmons and Floyd were big nothing-burgers; that certainly did not help matters.
 
Today in Patriots History
21st Century April 18 News


April 18, 2000:
The Patriots unveil designs for a new stadium at a 5:00 press luncheon at the Seaport Hotel in Boston

Patriots Reveal Stadium Designs - Patriots.com

BOSTON -- The aluminum benches are cold, the traffic lines long and soothing frustrations with a beer can be a test of patience. The limited number of concession stands at Foxboro Stadium tend to get crowded.​

Even when the New England Patriots win, fans don't always go home smiling from the facility, built 30 years ago for just $6 million. And it can't be much fun for players when, at times, they shiver through post-game showers without hot water.​

"Sometimes you look forward to going to away games," cornerback Ty Law said. "That's how bad our stadium is."

The Patriots unveiled detailed plans Tuesday for a $325 million, 68,000-seat stadium to open for the 2002 season, complete with a tower designed to represent a New England lighthouse and an overpass built to resemble bridges that cross the region's rivers.​

Of the 15 new NFL stadiums that would open between the 1992 and 2002 seasons, three are primarily privately financed, including New England's. Seattle and Houston also plan to move into new homes in 2002.​



The team also announced a change in uniforms from royal blue to nautical blue, though they did not at that time have any prototypes. A month later the unis would be unveiled when quarterback Drew Bledsoe, linebacker Ted Johnson and placekicker Adam Vinatieri modeled the team's new uniforms during WBCN's River Rave 2000 concert series at Foxboro Stadium.

Patriots to Unveil their New Uniforms at WBCN's River Rave 2000
The new uniforms were designed by Adidas, who became the Patriots authentic Pro-Line product supplier in 1999. In addition to a change in design, the new uniform will also feature a color change from a royal blue to a new Nautical Blue. It is the first design change the team has had in five years. With the exception of that change in color, the Patriots logo will remain the same.








April 18, 2005:
Pats sign free agent Wesly Mallard to a one-year contract. The OLB appeared in three games for New England.






April 18, 2012:
Left tackle Matt Light is a no-show at OTAs, fueling speculation he will retire.









April 18, 2013:
DT Myron Pryor is released.

A sixth round draft pick in 2009, Pryor appeared in 24 games from 2009-2011. He missed all of 2012 due to an injury, and never played in the NFL again after that.








April 18, 2017:
In a busy news day the Patriots make multiple transactions:

- Pats waive guard Tre' Jackson.
The club had drafted Jackson in the fourth round of the 2015 draft, and he appeared in 13 games with nine starts as a rookie. A lingering knee injury resulted in his starting 2016 on PUP, and he missed the entire season while recovering from knee surgery. Jackson was released prior to the draft, and claimed by the Rams - but they too released him a few days later. Jackson never did play in the NFL again.

- James White, fresh of his heroics in Super Bowl 51, is re-signed to a 3-year, $12 million contract extension through 2020.

- Restricted free agent CB Malcolm Butler is re-signed to a one-year contract.

- WR Danny Amendola signs a reduced contract.

- ERFA tight end Matt Lengel is re-signed to a one-year contract.

- Pats extend offer sheet to Buffalo restricted free agent RB Mike Gillislee.












April 18, 2020:
Jim Fraser passes away at the age of 83

Fraser was a linebacker/punter/backup kicker who played in all 14 games for the 1966 Boston Patriots, with four starts. The jack-of-all-trades averaged 37.2 yards on 55 punts, with a long of 68 yards; had 1½ sacks and an interception on defense; and was 2-2 in emergency duty on point afters.


1966 Patriots Media Guide -- page 92
Jim Fraser LB 29 6'3” 235 Wisconsin​
Does two things exceptionally well . . . backs up line with fierce purpose . . . and punts a football as far as anyone in the game . . . came to Boston from Kansas City in exchange for Ron Burton . . . Chiefs had previously sent flashy Abner Haynes to Denver for Fraser . . . reputations of Haynes and Burton reflect value of big Jim . . . was AFL punting champ in ‘62, ‘63 and ‘64 . . . co-holder of league punting record at 46.1 yards per kick . . . kicks with unusual sideways follow-through, a carry: over from his soccer-playing days . . . also kicks in standard fashion . . . had 57½ yard field goal in pre-season inter-squad competition . . . was AFL All-Star linebacker at Denver in ‘62, ‘63 and ‘64 . . . has good size . . . real hard hitter . . . off-field Madison Avenue appearance belies Gentleman Jim’‘s on-field ferocity . . . his wife Judy is former TV Romper Room personality in Madison, Wisconsin . . . Jim could be Pats’ and AFL’s best golfer . . . looking forward to joining the Boston blitz.







April 18, 2024:
OT Calvin Anderson renegotiates his contract, creating $990k in cap space.


Anderson would be placed on injured reserve on August 27, and released with an injury settlement three days later.








 
Today in Patriots History
Caedan Wallace



Happy 26th birthday to Caedan Wallace
Born April 18, 2000 in Robbinsville, New Jersey
Patriots offensive lineaman, 2024-present; uniform #70

Pats third round (68th overall) selection of the 2024 draft, from Penn State
Pats résumé: two seasons, 10 games (two starts)


Wallace is a bit of an enigma. Drafted to play left tackle, even though he played right tackle in college. Spent most of his rookie year on injured reserve, then was a healthy game day inactive for most of his second season. Yet he is still here on the roster under the new regime, unlike most of the picks from the 2024 draft.











 
Today in Patriots History
David Green


Happy 54th birthday to David Green
Born April 18, 1972; from Bedford, New York
Patriot running back, 1995; uniform #38

Signed as an undrafted free agent from Boston College on May 1, 1995
Pats résumé: two games



David G. Green went to Boston College and rushed for 1,018 yards at 5.1 yards per carry his senior year. In the 1994 Aloha Bowl he ran for 127 yards in a victory over #8 Kansas State. Green appeared in the first two games of the 1995 season for the Patriots on special teams, but never got a chance to touch the ball.


Green is most well known for a play he wishes everyone would forget. In 1993 #17 Boston College defeated #1 Notre Dame 41-39 in what is arguably - despite the legend of Hail Flutie - the greatest football game in BC history. The following week the Eagles moved up from #17 to #11 in the national rankings. The next game was a winner-take-all showdown for the Big East title, versus undefeated #5 West Virginia at Alumni Stadium. The Eagles dominated the game but were unable to put the Mountaineers away. BC was driving for a clinching TD, already up 14-10 - but a fumble by Green at the 37-yard line with under two minutes left gave West Virginia life. The Mountaineers drove down the field to score a go-ahead touchdown, denying the Eagles their first New Year's Day bowl game, and a Big East title.


Fast forward to the 1995 season: Green was cut at the end of camp, and signed to the practice squad. Before the season began he replaced RB Dino Philyaw on the active roster, and appeared in the first two games. However, Green suffered a knee injury in a week two loss to Miami, and spent the rest of the season on injured reserve. He was unable to pass the physical prior to the 1996 training camp and was released - thus ending his very brief NFL career.









 
Today in US/World History
April 18


1775:
The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere; One if by Land, Two if by Sea


British troops march out of Boston on a mission to confiscate the American arsenal at Concord and to capture Patriot leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock, known to be hiding at Lexington. As the British departed, Boston Patriots Paul Revere and William Dawes set out on horseback from the city to warn Adams and Hancock and rouse the Minutemen.

By 1775, tensions between the American colonies and the British government had approached the breaking point, especially in Massachusetts, where Patriot leaders formed a shadow revolutionary government and trained militias to prepare for armed conflict with the British troops occupying Boston. In the spring of 1775, General Thomas Gage, the British governor of Massachusetts, received instructions from Great Britain to seize all stores of weapons and gunpowder accessible to the American insurgents. On April 18, he ordered British troops to march against Concord and Lexington.

The Boston Patriots had been preparing for such a British military action for some time, and, upon learning of the British plan, Revere and Dawes set off across the Massachusetts countryside. They took separate routes in case one of them was captured: Dawes left the city via the Boston Neck peninsula and Revere crossed the Charles River to Charlestown by boat. As the two couriers made their way, Patriots in Charlestown waited for a signal from Boston informing them of the British troop movement. As previously agreed, one lantern would be hung in the steeple of Boston’s Old North Church, the highest point in the city, if the British were marching out of the city by Boston Neck, and two lanterns would be hung if they were crossing the Charles River to Cambridge. Two lanterns were hung, and the armed Patriots set out for Lexington and Concord accordingly. Along the way, Revere and Dawes roused hundreds of Minutemen, who armed themselves and set out to oppose the British.


Revere arrived in Lexington shortly before Dawes, but together they warned Adams and Hancock and then set out for Concord. Along the way, they were joined by Samuel Prescott, a young Patriot who had been riding home after visiting a lady friend. Early on the morning of April 19, a British patrol captured Revere, and Dawes lost his horse, forcing him to walk back to Lexington on foot. However, Prescott escaped and rode on to Concord to warn the Patriots there. After being roughly questioned for an hour or two, Revere was released when the patrol heard Minutemen alarm guns being fired on their approach to Lexington.

About 5 a.m. on April 19, 700 British troops under Major John Pitcairn arrived at the town to find a 77-man-strong colonial militia under Captain John Parker waiting for them on Lexington’s common green. Pitcairn ordered the outnumbered Patriots to disperse, and after a moment’s hesitation, the Americans began to drift off the green. Suddenly, the “shot heard around the world” was fired from an undetermined gun, and a cloud of musket smoke soon covered the green. When the brief Battle of Lexington ended, a handful of Americans lay dead and several others wounded. The American Revolution had begun.


True story: the direct descendants of Revere and Dawes were both friends of my father, and members of the church I went to in my youth. Mr. Revere's daughter Paula was my sunday school teacher one year, and Mr. Dawes was our town's animal control officer (or as we called that position then, the dog catcher).





1906:
The Great San Francisco Earthquake

At 5:13 am the deadliest earthquake in U.S. history struck San Francisco, followed by raging fires across the city. Nearly 4,000 people died, and about 75% of the city (250,000 people) were left homeless by the quake, which was estimated to have reached as high as 8.3 magnitude on the Richter scale. The quake was caused by a slip of the San Andreas Fault over a segment about 275 miles long, and shock waves could be felt from southern Oregon down to Los Angeles.


San Francisco’s brick buildings and wooden Victorian structures were especially devastated. Fires immediately broke out and–because broken water mains prevented firefighters from stopping them–firestorms soon developed citywide. At 7 a.m., U.S. Army troops from Fort Mason reported to the Hall of Justice, and San Francisco Mayor E.E. Schmitz called for the enforcement of a dusk-to-dawn curfew and authorized soldiers to shoot to kill anyone found looting. Meanwhile, in the face of significant aftershocks, firefighters and U.S. troops fought desperately to control the ongoing fire, often dynamiting whole city blocks to create firewalls.







1506:
The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid in the Vatican City by Pope Julius II.





1783:
George Washington issues General Orders announcing the end of hostilities with Britain in the American Revolutionary War, giving thanks to the Almighty, offering congratulations, and authorizing an extra ration of alcohol to the troops to celebrate.




1847:
U.S. forces defeat Mexicans at Cerro Gordo in one of the bloodiest battle of the Mexican-American War.




1857:
Defense lawyer, public speaker, debater, and writer Clarence Darrow — among whose high-profile court appearances was the Scopes Trial, in which he defended a Tennessee high-school teacher who had broken a state law by presenting the Darwinian theory of evolution — was born in Kinsman, Ohio.




1861:
Colonel Robert E. Lee turns down an offer to command the Union armies.




1909:
Joan of Arc was beatified in Rome by Pope Pius X, marking a key step toward her sainthood. This recognition followed the formal declaration of her "venerable" status in 1904 and the official Decree of Beatification in January 1909. She was later canonized as a saint in 1920.




1918:
Clifton Keith Hillegass, founder of the study guides known as Cliff’s Notes, is born in Nebraska.




1924:
The first crossword puzzle book is published by Simon & Schuster.




1934:
C.A. Tannahill opens the first US Washateria (laundromat) in Fort Worth, Texas; four electric washing machines are available for hourly rental, but no dryers are available.






1937:
Leon Trotsky calls for the overthrow of Soviet leader Josef Stalin.




1938:
Superman first appears in DC Comics' Action Comics Series Issue #1, dated June 1938.





1942:
U.S. Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle led 16 B-25 bombers on a spectacular surprise attack on Tokyo and other Japanese cities; the Doolittle Raid, as it became known, caused little damage but boosted Allied morale.

The famous Tokyo Raid did little real damage to Japan, but it did hurt the Japanese government’s prestige. Believing the air raid had been launched from Midway Island, approval was given to Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto’s plans for an attack on Midway — which would also damage Japanese prestige. Doolittle eventually received the Medal of Honor.

A book describing the raid, 30 Seconds Over Tokyo by Ted Lawson, was adapted into a film starring Spencer Tracy in 1944.





1945:
During the U.S. invasion of the Japanese island of Okinawa during World War II, journalist Ernie Pyle, America’s most popular war correspondent, is killed by Japanese machine-gun fire on the island of Ie Shima in the Pacific.






1946:
The League of Nations dissolves.




1947:
Esteemed actor James Woods is born in Utah.






1949:
The Republic of Ireland withdraws from British Commonwealth.




1950:
The first transatlantic jet passenger trip is completed.




1954:
Egyptian Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power and appoints himself Prime Minister. He would remain in power until his death at the age of 52 in 1970.




1955:
Physicist Albert Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey, at age 76.






1956:
Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier III were married in a civil ceremony in the prince's palace in Monaco. A large public reception, attended by some 3,000 people, was held later, concluding the first day of their two-day wedding celebration, which also included a religious ceremony at St. Nicholas Cathedral. At the end of it all, the American actress had become Her Serene Highness, Princess Grace of Monaco.








1958:
A federal court rules that Ezra Pound should no longer be held at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital for the criminally insane in Washington, D.C. Pound had been held for 13 years, following his arrest in Italy during World War II on charges of treason.

Pound strongly supported Benito Mussolini, believing that art flourishes under strong leaders. He worked actively against the Allies until the end of the war, when he was arrested by U.S. forces and held for weeks in an open cage in a prison camp near Pisa. The experience broke his mental health, although he produced one of his most beautiful works, the Pisan Cantos, there. When he was returned to the U.S., he was ruled unfit to stand trial and held at St. Elizabeth’s for 13 years. While Pound languished in prison, his Pisan Cantos (1948) won an award from the Library of Congress. Poets and authors rallied around him and finally gained his release in 1958. He returned to Italy, where he lived until his death in 1972.




1963:
Conan O'Brien is born in Brookline.






1976:
Clarissa Knows Best and Sabrina the Teenage Witch actress Melissa Joan Hart is born in Smithtown, New York





1978:
The U.S. Senate approves the transfer of the Panama Canal to Panama, effective on the last day of the century.




1983:
The U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, is almost completely destroyed by a car-bomb explosion that kills 63 people, including the suicide bomber and 17 Americans. The terrorist attack was carried out in protest of the U.S. military presence in Lebanon.





1994:
Roseanne Barr Arnold files for divorce from Tom Arnold

 
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