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Berman's court is in the 2nd Circuit. Only the US Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit (CA2) and SCOTUS can make precedent that binds Berman.
The NFL was apparently unable (or forgot) to find on-point cases by CA2 that support the NFL's claim that Goodell is allowed to consider and reject the allegedly binding effects of prior awards. The NFL says a bunch of non-CA2 circuits do allow him to do that.
So those cases can only act as potentially persuasive authorities for Berman -- he is not bound by them.
The NFLPA did cite NHLPA v. Bettman in their brief from 1994 - that was a CA2 case. They cited others in their larger filing as well.











