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Lots of talking heads talk about the importance of momentum going into the playoffs, but I was wondering how much truth there is to that. As it turns out, it used to matter quite a bit, but seems much less important lately.
First, what would you consider momentum? Winning your last 2 games before the play-offs? Your last 3? What's a point where a team builds momentum to sustain them through 3 or 4 playoff games?
So I looked at 3 measures in the past 20 years of winners:
- result of last game
- longest streak to end season (and type)
- record over last 4 games (last quarter of the season)
2014 - Patriots: L/1L/3-1
2013 - Seahawks: W/1W/2-2
2012 - Ravens: L/1L/1-3
2011 - Giants: W/2W/3-1
2010 - Packers: W/2W/2-2
2009 - Saints: L/3L/1-3
2008 - Steelers: W/1W/3-1
2007 - Giants: L/1L/2-2
2006 - Colts: W/1W/2-2
2005 - Steelers: W/4W/4-0
2004 - Patriots: W/2W/3-1
2003 - Patriots: W/12W/4-0
2002 - Bucs: W/1W/3-1
2001 - Patriots: W/5W/4-0
2000 - Ravens: W/7W/4-0
1999 - Rams: L/1L/3-1
1998 - Broncos: L/1L/2-2
1997 - Broncos: W/1W/2-2
1996 - Packers: W/5W/4-0
1995 - Cowboys: W/2W/2-2
Last game: Super Bowl winners have gone 14-6 in their last game, which may speak to momentum. But recent history shows it's not that important, as winners went 4-4 in the last 8 Super Bowls. Some of those losses have to do with resting players, so can't read too much into this. But at the very least, it doesn't seem like a strike against.
Streak: Only 5 teams have put together a win streak of 3 wins or more in a row going into the play-offs and won a Super Bowl, and only 1 team in the past 10 years has done this (Pittsburgh 2005). Or roughly the same number of teams with a 3 game losing streak (Saints 2009). If we go by definition of a win streak being 2 wins in a row, only 9 of the past 20 Super Bowl winners have done that. However, only 1 team has won with a losing streak of 2 or more (Saints 2009).
Record last month: 11 of 20 teams had a winning record over the last 4 games of the season. However, that means 9 teams didn't. So being hot doesn't seem to matter much, however being cold doesn't help. Only 2 teams have a losing record during that period and then win a Super Bowl. Interestingly, both of those have happened in the past 5 years.
So what does this tell us?
Nothing conclusive really. One can explain some of the last week losses due to holding back after clinching. And sometimes they can argue they are actually wins (Giants loss in 2007 often referred to as a moral victory).
And we can't really gauge the importance of streaks unless we factored in all the hot teams at the end of the season. For example, how many teams like the 2014 Steelers who won their last 4 games then not gone on to win a Super Bowl? Quite frankly, I am too lazy to work through all that data.
But at the very least, it shows, especially recently, that a significant win streak or a hot December/January are not necessary to win it all. And recent history shows you don't even have to be a winning team to do so.
This doesn't mean we'll succeed in the post-season, nor does it guarantee we will fail. We will win or lose on other factors, not momentum.
First, what would you consider momentum? Winning your last 2 games before the play-offs? Your last 3? What's a point where a team builds momentum to sustain them through 3 or 4 playoff games?
So I looked at 3 measures in the past 20 years of winners:
- result of last game
- longest streak to end season (and type)
- record over last 4 games (last quarter of the season)
2014 - Patriots: L/1L/3-1
2013 - Seahawks: W/1W/2-2
2012 - Ravens: L/1L/1-3
2011 - Giants: W/2W/3-1
2010 - Packers: W/2W/2-2
2009 - Saints: L/3L/1-3
2008 - Steelers: W/1W/3-1
2007 - Giants: L/1L/2-2
2006 - Colts: W/1W/2-2
2005 - Steelers: W/4W/4-0
2004 - Patriots: W/2W/3-1
2003 - Patriots: W/12W/4-0
2002 - Bucs: W/1W/3-1
2001 - Patriots: W/5W/4-0
2000 - Ravens: W/7W/4-0
1999 - Rams: L/1L/3-1
1998 - Broncos: L/1L/2-2
1997 - Broncos: W/1W/2-2
1996 - Packers: W/5W/4-0
1995 - Cowboys: W/2W/2-2
Last game: Super Bowl winners have gone 14-6 in their last game, which may speak to momentum. But recent history shows it's not that important, as winners went 4-4 in the last 8 Super Bowls. Some of those losses have to do with resting players, so can't read too much into this. But at the very least, it doesn't seem like a strike against.
Streak: Only 5 teams have put together a win streak of 3 wins or more in a row going into the play-offs and won a Super Bowl, and only 1 team in the past 10 years has done this (Pittsburgh 2005). Or roughly the same number of teams with a 3 game losing streak (Saints 2009). If we go by definition of a win streak being 2 wins in a row, only 9 of the past 20 Super Bowl winners have done that. However, only 1 team has won with a losing streak of 2 or more (Saints 2009).
Record last month: 11 of 20 teams had a winning record over the last 4 games of the season. However, that means 9 teams didn't. So being hot doesn't seem to matter much, however being cold doesn't help. Only 2 teams have a losing record during that period and then win a Super Bowl. Interestingly, both of those have happened in the past 5 years.
So what does this tell us?
Nothing conclusive really. One can explain some of the last week losses due to holding back after clinching. And sometimes they can argue they are actually wins (Giants loss in 2007 often referred to as a moral victory).
And we can't really gauge the importance of streaks unless we factored in all the hot teams at the end of the season. For example, how many teams like the 2014 Steelers who won their last 4 games then not gone on to win a Super Bowl? Quite frankly, I am too lazy to work through all that data.
But at the very least, it shows, especially recently, that a significant win streak or a hot December/January are not necessary to win it all. And recent history shows you don't even have to be a winning team to do so.
This doesn't mean we'll succeed in the post-season, nor does it guarantee we will fail. We will win or lose on other factors, not momentum.