PATSNUTme said:
I know that Miguel could explain this better.
Let say that they give a player $16mil in up front bonus on a four year contract. The player gets the $16mil but the CAP # is $4mil. That is actual money spent but a CAP amount of $4mil.
Sometimes it works the other way. That is the best that I can explain. Maybe someone else can do a better job.
Here, I'll try:
When a player signs a contract/extension, and receives a signing bonus, he recives ALL of that money UP FRONT. However, for accounting purposes, that money's cap hit is pro-rated over the life of the contract.
For example:
A player receives a 4 year contract in 2006 with a $16 mil. signing bonus, and, say, $1 base salaries every year
The signing bonus is guaranteed money because it is paid up front. The player will actually receive all $16 million of that bonus in 2006 - which means the team is paying $16 million. He'll also receive his base salary payments as he goes along.
But in 2006, there's not a $16 million cap hit. Since it's a 4-year contract, that $16 million is pro-rated. So for the first year, the team is paying the player $17 million but there is only a $5 cap hit.
In year 2, the player has already received all of his signing bonus money. The team is actually paying him just the $1 million base salary, but the next pro-ration of the signing bonus is added, making it a $5 million cap hit.
Such continues on in years 3 and 4. If a player is cut, say, between years 3 and 4, he would have already received $3 million in base salary, but since he won't be with the team for a 4th year, he won't receive the last $1 million of the base salary. He also would have already received all $16 million of his signing bonus 3 years prior.
All in all, it works out like this for this sample contract (4 years @ $1 million/year, plus a $16 million signing bonus):
Year 1: Team pays $17 million : Cap hit is $5 million.
Year 2: Team pays $1 million : Cap hit is $5 million.
Year 3: Team pays $1 million : Cap hit is $5 million.
Year 4: Team pays $1 million : Cap hit is $5 million.
What needs to be understood here is that what a team actually spends and what a team has for a cap number are two different things.