If anyone feels like doing a test that would be great, I understand the IGL but I would be curious how it actually occurs in real life (as opposed to paper) with the ball being not just a piece of leather but also with the inner bladder. I'm not an IDL doubter in any way but if would be useful to have real numbers. I live in CA so I don't have the appropriate temperature fluctuations that you guys do.
I haven't done a test with a real football, but I live in New England and I have two stories to share.
Story #1. I set the pressure in my truck tires at around 38 psi. When the weather gets really cold, I'll get a light that goes on and a long annoying sound that tells me that my air pressure in my tires is too low. I'll look at it and discover that the pressure is below 30 psi. How does that happen? Obviously the cold weather decreases the pressure in the tires. The same principle obviously holds true for footballs.
Story #2. The other day my son was leaving his dorm room with his friend to play intramural football. The friend hates the Patriots and Tom Brady and thinks they're all a bunch of cheaters. They took the 15 minute walk from their 75 degree dorm room to the 35 degree football field and when they started throwing the ball around, this friend said, "What happened to the ball? I pumped it up all the way back in the room." To which my son, an avid Pats' fan, simply said, "It's amazing what happens to the air pressure in a football when it's cold outside." Zing.
We've all experience the same thing leaving a basketball in a cold gym or cold garage or cold car. It gets flat. It always happens. Always. Why? Because it's a law of physics. We all - anyone who's ever lived in a cold weather environment - have experienced these things. That's why it's just beyond my ability to understand how nobody said right from the beginning that of COURSE the pressure in the footballs will be lower!