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Exactly. If a ballcarrier voluntarily moves the ball backwards forward progress does not apply.
This is the same as when a receiver catches the ball beyond the sticks, then while trying to evade tacklers runs back behind the sticks and is tackled. He does not get a first down. The ball will be spotted where he was tackled, not at the furthest downfield he got before retreating.
My favorite example of that came from Bob "The Fastest Human" Hayes in the late 60's early 70's who caught a big 4th down pass for a 1st down in a playoff game but decided to cut back toward the middle twice for extra yardage only to be tackled short of the first down. It was at the time the dumbest play that I ever saw.