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The Maddux Gambit
In chess, a gambit is the sacrifice of material (such as a pawn) in order to gain another type of advantage in the game (such as a positional advantage). This strategy can also be used in sports such as football or baseball, where a player or coach may sacrifice something on one play (sometimes even allowing one or more points or runs to score) in order to gain another kind of advantage.
I think a "gambit" occurs when a player or coach makes a sacrifice in one game in order to achieve an advantage in a game played at a later date. This might be done in a situation with a lopsided score, or when the later game has more importance than the current game (for example, the second game is an anticipated matchup during the playoffs).
I am choosing to call this strategy the "Maddux Gambit" because the first description that I remember reading about such a strategy refers to a pair of situations in which Greg Maddux pitched to Jeff Bagwell. These are the events as described by George Will:
"Leading 8-0 in a regular-season game against the Astros, Maddux threw what he had said he would never throw to Jeff Bagwell—a fastball in. Bagwell did what Maddux wanted him to do: he homered. So two weeks later, when Maddux was facing Bagwell in a close game, Bagwell was looking for a fastball in, and Maddux fanned him on a change-up away."
Did Bill Belichick Use the "Maddux Gambit" Against Tony Dungy?
This weekend, we will see the third post-season matchup between Tom Brady's New England Patriots and Peyton Manning's Indianapolis Colts. As my fellow New Englanders know, the Patriots have won the previous two games. At least some of the credit for these two wins was given to Belichick for "outcoaching" Tony Dungy in both meetings.
But when the Pats and Colts played in Foxboro during the regular season this year, it looked like Dungy was doing the "outcoaching". Even though the Patriots were having success running the ball up the middle, Belichick chose to try several trickier plays such as a reverse that was stopped for a big loss and a delayed draw that had Brady and Faulk tripping over each other in the backfield. The Patriots lost 27-20.
At the time, I was baffled by Belichick's play-calling. It seemed like Belichick was more worried about trying different plays than about winning the game. And then I wondered if Belichick was actually willing to lose during the regular season if it created an advantage that the Patriots could use if they met the Colts again in the playoffs.
Of course, this is ridiculous. Why would Belichick be so crazy as to use the Maddux Gambit in a game that decided home-field advantage in the playoffs?
When you think about it, there are several reasons that Belichick might play the game this way.
1) He wanted to "save" his best plays. This is the primary argument for the "Maddux Gambit" at work. Belichick gave up an advantage during the regular-season game so that he would still have an advantage in this area if the teams met again. In the first three quarters of the game against Indy, Corey Dillon rushed up the middle six times for gains of 4, 4, 7, 9, 9, and 10 yards. In short, they had found a play that worked consistently against the Colts defense (if I rememeber correctly, most of these plays involved trap blocking by the Tight End or Guard). But when the 4th quarter started, Brady went to the air and the trick plays came out, even though the Pats were only down by 4 points.
The Pats ran Dillon up the middle enough to learn that it was effective, but not enough to win the game. If Bill had kept calling this play in the 4th quarter, they could have driven for a game-winning score, but they also create more film for Dungy and the Colts staff to study. If you assume instead that Bill's primary goal wasn't to win the game, but to use the game as a practice session where he found the Colts' weaknesses, then it makes sense to stop calling this play before the Colts see it enough to figure out how to defeat it.
2) He used the game as a scrimmage. The best way to see how a team will respond to a play (or defensive scheme) is to use it in actual game against them. It's possible that some of the trick plays weren't intended to win the game, but simply to test the Indianapolis defense in case he needed to use these plays at a later time.
3) He didn't want to spoil the Colts undefeated record. Last season, the media spent much of the season talking about the Colts matching the feat of the 1973 Dolphins and playing a "perfect season". Peyton Manning has never even played in a Super Bowl, but the media was assuming the Colts were good enough to not only win the Super Bowl, but also finish 16-0. As it turns out, the Colts not only lost a couple of regular-season games, they didn't even make it to the AFC Championship Game. An undefeated record can distract a team more than it helps them, and Belichick knows that.
4) He didn't want home-field advantage. The Patriots were 7-1 on the road this year, and only 5-3 at home. The Patriots players have been quoted as saying there are fewer distractions on the road; you go straight from your hotel to the game.
5) He wanted to create a psychological advantage. Beating a team builds confidence. But losing by only a touchdown when your QB throws 4 picks and your coaches are making unorthodox play calls. I wouldn't be surprised if Bill sits down with his team this week and admits that he got "cute" with the play-calling in Week 9, and assures them that he learned a lot from his experimentation and now he has a complete plan to pick apart the Colts and go to Super Bowl XLI.
I'm not saying Belichick threw the November game. But it's not the craziest idea that winning a single game in Week 9 wasn't his only goal that day.
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Teams adjust in game all the time. Teams don't lose games on purpose, but neither do they show everything in a regular season game they would in a playoff.
Jeff Bagwell knows Maddux is going to throw him the outside curve when it counts. Problem is, he can't hit it.
Teams adjust in game all the time. Teams don't lose games on purpose, but neither do they show everything in a regular season game they would in a playoff.
Jeff Bagwell knows Maddux is going to throw him the outside curve when it counts. Problem is, he can't hit it.
Some of the points make sense, but agree with the overanalysis of this though. Do not believe that BB or any very good coach would deliberately loose a game to go on the road. Loosing games can create a trend, and even though our team came back it is a hell of a chance, BB is not that much of a gambler. But I think that a lot was learned from this loss, and am confident that BB will scheme for the deficits... the only thing you cannot coach is a team not executing, making mental mistakes, stupid penalties or just coming out flat.
__________________ "Being the best doesn't mean you always win. It just means you win more than anyone else".. tweet from Kurt Warner to Tom Brady.
But BB did give up a safety two years ago in a game against Denver. 4th down with the Patriots on thier own 1 yard line BB called for a deliderate safety down by one point with three minutes left in the game. The Patriots ended up winning that game 30 - 26...
You hit it on the head. I do disagree with the premise that BB was willing to lose, but I do agree that it was more important to him to hide the power running game in that second half.
I posted something similar, though less thorough, two days ago about this and several folks agreed.
At the time of the regular season game, however, I wasn't taking the long view and was absolutely livid after the game. It made no sense (for that game) to go away from the very effective first half power running game.
To steal your analogy a bit, BB is playing chess while the rest of the world (Including short attention span fans like me) are playing checkers.
__________________
"They (Patriots) may be the greatest team ever" - Chris Mortenson, January 18, 2005 on espn.com
I don't agree he was throwing the game, but one thing I did wonder was why the cornerbacks were palying about 6-8 yards off Wayne and Harrison. I think that was more of a product that James Sanders just entered the game after Rodney went down.
I do think they will employ some sort of different strategy whether it's some sort of press coverage or have Chad Scott line up over Wayne or Harrison to mess up the timing.
Will we see safety blitzes on third down Nickle packages?
__________________ "There are two categories of superbowl participants that nobody remembers:
The team that lost the game and the team that only won one." Dwight White- Steelers
You hit it on the head. I do disagree with the premise that BB was willing to lose, but I do agree that it was more important to him to hide the power running game in that second half.
I posted something similar, though less thorough, two days ago about this and several folks agreed.
At the time of the regular season game, however, I wasn't taking the long view and was absolutely livid after the game. It made no sense (for that game) to go away from the very effective first half power running game.
To steal your analogy a bit, BB is playing chess while the rest of the world (Including short attention span fans like me) are playing checkers.
why would he want to hide the power running game? what's the difference with Dungy having 8 runs versus 22 runs to watch film on?
If something works that an opponent can't stop it doesn't matter how much film you have and if the opponent does figure out a formula to stop it then the pats will find a counter attack.
__________________ "There are two categories of superbowl participants that nobody remembers:
The team that lost the game and the team that only won one." Dwight White- Steelers
I don't agree he was throwing the game, but one thing I did wonder was why the cornerbacks were palying about 6-8 yards off Wayne and Harrison. I think that was more of a product that James Sanders just entered the game after Rodney went down.
I do think they will employ some sort of different strategy whether it's some sort of press coverage or have Chad Scott line up over Wayne or Harrison to mess up the timing.
Will we see safety blitzes on third down Nickle packages?
Unbelievable, Mr Big, I was just going to add that as the second "Maddux Gambit" from that night (great minds think alike - - except for the Merriman Fatigue Gambit, about which I admitted after the game that you were right and I was wrong!).
The zone-cover two that the Pats secondary was using that night was also driving me up the wall. How many passes were being caught by Harrison and Wayne underneath with no coverage for at least 10 yards that night? And they never adjusted for it even while the Colts were taking what they were handing them. It was very mysterious.
__________________
"They (Patriots) may be the greatest team ever" - Chris Mortenson, January 18, 2005 on espn.com
because at that point of the season, the nfl knew that the colts run defense wasnt all too great....(nobody thought it'd be THAT bad by the end of the season)
i thought this way b/c BB didnt run the ball as much in the 2nd half...so i figured,....if BB doesnt use the run in this game, later in the playoffs (figuring they'd have to play the colts in the playoffs) the colts wouldnt have so much tape on the pats running game, at least against them...
at least i'm not the only one that thought this way...