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Berman supposedly bound by the Peterson case?


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Fencer

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There's one subject on which I'd appreciate our local attorneys chiming in.

Kessler makes an argument to the effect of:
  • Certain of the issues in this case have been adjudicated by a court in the 8th District.
  • That order has not been stayed, even though it is being appealed.
  • Hence, the other court's adjudication of those issues is, at this time, binding on Berman.

Is that correct?
 
INAL, but I believe that out of district rulings are persuasive, but not binding.
 
INAL, but I believe that out of district rulings are persuasive, but not binding.

IANAL either, but I'm sure you're right in general. Even so, Kessler made a very specific argument that seemed to assert binding-ness in some particular area.
 
It is true that trial court rulings (even in-circuit) are not precedential and out-of-circuit rulings are not precedential.

However, Berman is bound by things like collateral estoppel and res judicata. For example, neither the NFL nor NFLPA can relitigate something they've already litigated against each other -- if the NFL and NFLPA battled and a court (anywhere) said "Goodell cannot use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player", then in future NFL/NFLPA litigation the NFL will not be allowed to argue that Goodell can use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player. That is simply off the table.

So if Berman concludes that the NFL is trying to argue something it already argued and lost to the NFLPA on, Berman has to follow what the other court has decided, even if it's out-of-circuit and even if it's a mere trial court.
 
There's one subject on which I'd appreciate our local attorneys chiming in.

Kessler makes an argument to the effect of:
  • Certain of the issues in this case have been adjudicated by a court in the 8th District.
  • That order has not been stayed, even though it is being appealed.
  • Hence, the other court's adjudication of those issues is, at this time, binding on Berman.

Is that correct?

It's "persuasive authority"; not "mandatory authority." Lower courts must follow the ruling of the higher court's (here, 2nd circuit and US Supreme Court). Ruling from other districts are cited as persuasive authority that the judge may (but not must) follow.
 
IANAL either, but I'm sure you're right in general. Even so, Kessler made a very specific argument that seemed to assert binding-ness in some particular area.

IIRC Kessler's argument is that the NFL has already arbitrated and lost on at least one of the exact issues being argued here--the NFL's ability to punish without prior notice--between the exact same parties, and therefore the issue has been decided and cannot be litigated again. At least, that's the logic behind the collateral estoppel argument, as I understand it.

In order for this argument to work, though, you have to agree that the parties are the same as in the Peterson case. I would guess that Kessler would argue that the parties are the same (NFLPA vs. NFL), and at least this one issue is the same (the NFL cannot punish an NFLPA member without prior notification that he can be punished). The NFL would presumably argue that this issue is fundamentally different, and maybe even that the parties are different, since Brady and Peterson are different people. I dunno, not a lawyer.
 
  1. IANAL, but below is what Kessler says. My interpretation is that he's saying that a decision between two parties basically becomes law, even during the appeal, and even in another court. Essentially my take is when Peterson was ruled it effectively became part of the CBA. It may get removed later, but it was the effective law between the NFL and NFLPA during the supposed incident.

    Therefore the NFL argument that they don't really have to apply notice beyond integrity of the game isn't sufficient because as far as Brady knows that was the law during the violation. You can't hold that Brady should have known integrity of the game was sufficient notice at the time of the supposed violation, when a federal judge ruled on that very issue between those very parties.

    So even if the NFL is ultimately right about the arbiters power in judge Berman's eyes, Brady should win based on that there's no way he could know how Berman would see it, only how Doty would see it.

    That's my take of his argument, I may be wrong.



    KESSLER: The significance of Peterson -- and then I would like to stop because I'm sure your Honor has other questions -- but, the significance of Peterson and this is unlike the other cases, it is conclusive here.

    Mr. Nash alluded to the fact that it is on appeal to the Eighth Circuit but, as your Honor knows in the Second Circuit and in the Eighth Circuit, I think in every circuit, a decision that establishes the same parties has issue preclusive effect during an appeal. They did not seek a stay of the Peterson decision. In fact, they could have sought a stay of the Peterson decision, they did not. So, right now, at the time of Brady, Commissioner Goodell was legally precluded from denying that he had to apply this notice and the NFL is legally precluded from doing so and yet Peterson is not even discussed by Commissioner Goodell as in his decision except in a footnote saying that had to do with domestic violence and I don't have to discuss that. That, your Honor, is a clear violation of the essence of the CBA, the law of the shop, and it is manifest disregard of the law which the Second Circuit still applies.
 
It is true that trial court rulings (even in-circuit) are not precedential and out-of-circuit rulings are not precedential.

However, Berman is bound by things like collateral estoppel and res judicata. For example, neither the NFL nor NFLPA can relitigate something they've already litigated against each other -- if the NFL and NFLPA battled and a court (anywhere) said "Goodell cannot use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player", then in future NFL/NFLPA litigation the NFL will not be allowed to argue that Goodell can use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player. That is simply off the table.

So if Berman concludes that the NFL is trying to argue something it already argued and lost to the NFLPA on, Berman has to follow what the other court has decided, even if it's out-of-circuit and even if it's a mere trial court.

Right! "Collateral estoppel" prevents a judge overruling a judge of concurrent jurisdiction on the same issue in the same case. In this case, for example, judge Berman couldn't overrule the Minnesota Court on the "first to file" issue as it has been ruled upon already by a judge of the "same rank" so it is now officially "the law of the case."
 
INAL, but I believe that out of district rulings are persuasive, but not binding.

I know I'm getting old and I do try very hard to keep up with current slang and acronyms, but this one has thrown me for a loop: INAL?

I'm sorry but what does that mean?
 
It is true that trial court rulings (even in-circuit) are not precedential and out-of-circuit rulings are not precedential.

However, Berman is bound by things like collateral estoppel and res judicata. For example, neither the NFL nor NFLPA can relitigate something they've already litigated against each other -- if the NFL and NFLPA battled and a court (anywhere) said "Goodell cannot use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player", then in future NFL/NFLPA litigation the NFL will not be allowed to argue that Goodell can use the Foobar Clause to suspend a player. That is simply off the table.

So if Berman concludes that the NFL is trying to argue something it already argued and lost to the NFLPA on, Berman has to follow what the other court has decided, even if it's out-of-circuit and even if it's a mere trial court.

Exactly what I was looking for. Thanks!

Wikipedia articles on the bolded terms are

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_estoppel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata
 
I Am Not A Lawyer = IANAL
 
  1. IANAL, but below is what Kessler says. My interpretation is that he's saying that a decision between two parties basically becomes law, even during the appeal, and even in another court. Essentially my take is when Peterson was ruled it effectively became part of the CBA. It may get removed later, but it was the effective law between the NFL and NFLPA during the supposed incident.

    Therefore the NFL argument that they don't really have to apply notice beyond integrity of the game isn't sufficient because as far as Brady knows that was the law during the violation. You can't hold that Brady should have known integrity of the game was sufficient notice at the time of the supposed violation, when a federal judge ruled on that very issue between those very parties.

    So even if the NFL is ultimately right about the arbiters power in judge Berman's eyes, Brady should win based on that there's no way he could know how Berman would see it, only how Doty would see it.

    That's my take of his argument, I may be wrong.



It's an interesting point and it would be a confusing cluterf*ck if the different circuits start giving conflicting interpretations of the current CBA.
 
I think Kessler's point is a little finer. He's not saying IMO Berman is bound to the judgement of Doty saying notice is required. He's saying as far as the players know at the moment notice is required, so whether Berman agrees or not, Brady is under the impression notice is required. Berman could rule- in the second court the notice is not required, but Brady couldn't have known that at the time so based on Peterson, so it had to be given.
 
Not to be confused with "I am anal" which suggests you probably are a lawyer.:D

also not to be confused with IWSRGFIWABB...which I am not about to spell out on this fine board..just use your imagination and think the WORST...
 
Its a sad day when you have to remind everyone that you are NOT a lawyer.
 
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