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#11 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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11 Henry David Thoreau—American, but a confident scribbler all the same—used pencils to write Walden. And he probably got them free. His father owned a pencil-making business near Boston, where Henry allegedly designed his own pencils before becoming a semi-recluse.
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#12 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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12 In 1861, Eberhard Faber built the first American mass-production pencil factory in New York City.
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#13 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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13 Pencils were among the basic equipment issued to Union soldiers during the Civil War.
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#14 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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14 The mechanical pencil was patented in 1822. The company founded by its British developers prospered until 1941, when the factory was bombed, presumably by pencil-hating Nazis.
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#15 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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15 Je suis un crayon rouge. After the 1917 Soviet revolution, American entrepreneur Armand Hammer was awarded a monopoly for pencil manufacturing in the USSR.
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#16 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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16 More than half of all pencils come from China. In 2004, factories there turned out 10 billion pencils, enough to circle the earth more than 40 times.
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#17 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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17 Pencils can write in zero gravity and so were used on early American and Russian space missions—even though NASA engineers worried about the flammability of wood pencils in a pure-oxygen atmosphere, not to mention the menace of floating bits of graphite.
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#18 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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18 Those concerns inspired Paul Fisher to develop the pressurized Fisher Space Pen in 1965. After the Apollo 1 fire, NASA banned pencils in favor of his pen on manned spaceflights.
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#19 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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19 The world’s largest pencil is a Castell 9000, on display at the manufacturer’s plant near Kuala Lumpur. Made of Malaysian wood and polymer, it stands 65 feet high.
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#20 |
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Banned
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,883
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20 At the other extreme, engineers at the University of California at Santa Barbara have used an atomic force microscope as a kind of pencil to draw lines 50 nanometers (two millionths of an inch) wide. Just because they could.
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