I, on my completely own idea thought of a way to generate power via a whirlpool rather than falling water ( standard Hydro-electric ) but this idea was already thought up already and was nominated for the ENERGY GLOBE AWARD?
Directory:Zotloterer Gravitational Vortex Power Plant - PESWiki
I always think of things... before I even research it, and I was thinking, man a whirlpool doesn't need much a drop to generate power as the earth gravity will pull the water in a circle fairly quick, if we can harness it to generate power...
So then I searched, and I found someone already did it...
Now where my idea comes in to make his Idea bigger, is that since you need very little drop in water fall, meaning the height of water on entrance to the height of the water on exit ( 0.7 meters acording to his site ) could you not multi stack these whirlpool generators into an array of electric generation. You should in theory be able to continually add whirlpools for ever if given enough run time between each. and elevation requirements.
So for example starting with a water fall of 500 feet, you could daisy chain like 220 of these generators together to produce insane amount of free, pollution free energy.
500 feet = 150 meters
0.7 meter fall rate needed to produce this whirlpool generator means you can stack 220 of these generators in a silo liek design that just keeps spinning these generators.
Over a year, this 1 generator produced 50,000 kWatt-hours of electricity * 220 = 110,000,000 kwatt-hours of electricity a year or 110,000 Mega Watts a year.
Each generator costs roughly 51,100.00 dollars, but when building in bulk we should see some major savings for a guess of half the price per generator. 26,000 * 220 = 5.72 Million dollars to build.
Now, let's compare this to Nuclear power, first I can't find rough cost estimates for building a nuclear power plant, but I found that the US is looking to build more power plants in the "$2,000 / kwatt hour range" Which means in order to produce 1 kwatt the total cost of a plant is 2,000 * the amount it can generate.
Virginia has a few Nuclear Power Plants, and one of their main ones generate 1,700 Mega watts. That's 1,700,000 kwatts. That's a total cost of 3,400,000,000. If I have all the right info that's roughly a 3.4 Billion dollar price tag on a Nuclear Power Plant. Which sounds about right.
Now a Nuclear Power Plant generates ALOT more power, 1700 Mega Watts, and the Whirlpool only generates 110,000 a year / 365 days / 24 hours = 12.5 Mega watts. so it would take building 136 of these whirlpool generators to equal the output of a nuclear power plant, which typically powers 400,000 homes. The cost of build 136 of these whirlpool silo generators would be 6.95 Million dollars.
By some rough Math, for the same 3 Trillion dollars, you can build 432 whirlpool silo generators, generating 12.5 each for total hourly output of 5,400 Mega Watts. Roughly 3.2 times more energy than 1 Nuclear Power plant. The best part is you have that power evenly distributed 432 times throughout the power grid giving you no single Large fail point. No waste, No Carbon, pure clean re-useable energy.
So why aren't we doing this?
I understand that building 432 of these will only power 1.5 million homes, and it seems as though where would we find that many rivers with a 500 drop off point... But if you look at the top link, the amount of water needed through that channel is nothing compared to a large river. Imagine a project like Hover Damn, with it's amount of water, and drop level, you could build 200 whirlpool silos right there...